Did BMW drag its feet on Mini recall?
Mon, Sep 28 2015
The automaker issued the recall in July because crash tests showed the models didn't meet side impact requirements for passengers in the back seat. While there were no reported injuries at the time, the company decided to install energy-absorbing material in the space between the rear interior panels and the exterior. However, NHTSA has decided to investigate whether this campaign should have started much earlier, given the evidence the company had.
According to the government's report, the Cooper Hardtop failed side-impact tests in 2014, although one of these tests was five-miles-per-hour faster than the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard. The agency claims: "In January 2015 BMW verbally committed that it would conduct a service campaign to add padding to the rear side panels of MY 2015 Mini 2 Door Hardtop Cooper models. However, BMW did not initiate the service campaign and failed to inform NHTSA of its failure to do so." A subsequent crash test of an example with this fix showed it to make the vehicle compliant with the rules.
Mini spokesperson Mariella Kapsaskis told Autoblog: "Regarding the NHTSA audit query, BMW Group is evaluating the request and will respond to NHTSA as appropriate."
INVESTIGATION Subject : BMW Reporting & Timely Recall Execution
Date Investigation Opened: SEP 24, 2015
Date Investigation Closed: Open
NHTSA Action Number: AQ15004
Component(s): STRUCTURE
All Products Associated with this Investigation
Vehicle Make Model Model Year(s)
MINI COOPER 2014-2015
MINI COOPER S 2014-2015
MINI JOHN COOPER WORKS 2015
Details
Manufacturer: BMW of North America, LLC
SUMMARY:
NHTSA is opening this AQ to better understand and evaluate BMW's process(es) for its notification procedures and for timely and efficient execution of its safety recall campaigns.
In mid-2014, NHTSA's New Car Assessment Program (NCAP) had side impact moving deformable barrier (MDB) tests performed on two model year (MY) 2014 Mini 2 Door Hardtop Coopers. These two tests were performed at a speed 5 mph higher than required by Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) 214, Side impact protection. These tests measured spine acceleration results for the rear seated 5th percentile female dummy in excess of the value permitted in FMVSS 214. NHTSA viewed these results as indicating a potential problem and believes BMW should also have been concerned with the compliance of the vehicles with FMVSS 214. In October 2014, NHTSA's Office of Vehicle Safety Compliance (OVSC) had a FMVSS No. 214 MDB compliance test performed on a MY 2014 Mini 2 Door Hardtop Cooper. The subject Mini Cooper vehicles did not pass the test with respect to the spine acceleration value for the 5th percentile female dummy. BMW claimed that the certification for the MY 2014 Mini 2 Door Hardtop Cooper was based on the certification testing of the MY 2014 Mini 2 Door Hardtop Cooper S, a heavier vehicle. BMW further claimed that the Cooper model, as designed, could have the same weight rating as the Cooper S and would comply with the standard if tested at the higher vehicle test weight based on that weight rating.
In December 2014 BMW filed a Part 573 Report for a noncompliance with FMVSS 214 for MY 2014 Mini Hardtop 2 Door Cooper model vehicles manufactured between December 2013 and May 2014. See NHTSA Recall 14V-815. The remedy involved installing a small foam patch in the rear door panels. BMW also filed a Part 573 Report recalling MY 2014-2015 Mini 2 Door Hardtop Cooper models to raise the gross vehicle weight rating on the certification label and the vehicle capacity weight on the tire placard in late January of 2015. See NHTSA Recall 15V-034. In January 2015 BMW verbally committed that it would conduct a service campaign to add padding to the rear side panels of MY 2015 Mini 2 Door Hardtop Cooper models. However, BMW did not initiate the service campaign and failed to inform NHTSA of its failure to do so.
In early July 2015, OVSC had an FMVSS No. 214 MDB test performed on a MY 2015 Mini 2 Door Hardtop Cooper. BMW technicians installed a foam pad in the rear side panels of the Cooper model vehicle prior to the test, which was the modification contemplated in the service campaign. The test of the Mini 2 Door Hardtop Cooper with the additional padding and at the higher test weight passed the test. However, this was the only vehicle on which the service campaign was performed and thus was not representative of in-use vehicles.
In July 2015, OVSC also had a MY 2015 Cooper S tested to FMVSS 214. The MDB test of the Cooper S, which did not receive additional padding and at the test weight at which BMW claimed was significant to its test performance, showed a failure with respect to the spine acceleration value for the 5th percentile female dummy. On July 15, 2015, BMW filed a Part 573 Report for the MY 2014-15 Mini 2 Door Hardtop Cooper and Cooper S, and the MY 2015 John Cooper Works regarding a noncompliance with FMVSS 214. See NHTSA Recall 15V-450.
NHTSA is concerned that BMW was aware or should have been aware of the non-compliance with FMVSS 214 and should have taken remedial action on the population of Mini Cooper vehicles identified in recall 15V-450 earlier than it did. It appears from a review of NHTSA's databases that BMW may have failed to submit recall communications to NHTSA in a timely manner.
Date Investigation Opened: SEP 24, 2015
Date Investigation Closed: Open
NHTSA Action Number: AQ15004
Component(s): STRUCTURE
All Products Associated with this Investigation
Vehicle Make Model Model Year(s)
MINI COOPER 2014-2015
MINI COOPER S 2014-2015
MINI JOHN COOPER WORKS 2015
Details
Manufacturer: BMW of North America, LLC
SUMMARY:
NHTSA is opening this AQ to better understand and evaluate BMW's process(es) for its notification procedures and for timely and efficient execution of its safety recall campaigns.
In mid-2014, NHTSA's New Car Assessment Program (NCAP) had side impact moving deformable barrier (MDB) tests performed on two model year (MY) 2014 Mini 2 Door Hardtop Coopers. These two tests were performed at a speed 5 mph higher than required by Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) 214, Side impact protection. These tests measured spine acceleration results for the rear seated 5th percentile female dummy in excess of the value permitted in FMVSS 214. NHTSA viewed these results as indicating a potential problem and believes BMW should also have been concerned with the compliance of the vehicles with FMVSS 214. In October 2014, NHTSA's Office of Vehicle Safety Compliance (OVSC) had a FMVSS No. 214 MDB compliance test performed on a MY 2014 Mini 2 Door Hardtop Cooper. The subject Mini Cooper vehicles did not pass the test with respect to the spine acceleration value for the 5th percentile female dummy. BMW claimed that the certification for the MY 2014 Mini 2 Door Hardtop Cooper was based on the certification testing of the MY 2014 Mini 2 Door Hardtop Cooper S, a heavier vehicle. BMW further claimed that the Cooper model, as designed, could have the same weight rating as the Cooper S and would comply with the standard if tested at the higher vehicle test weight based on that weight rating.
In December 2014 BMW filed a Part 573 Report for a noncompliance with FMVSS 214 for MY 2014 Mini Hardtop 2 Door Cooper model vehicles manufactured between December 2013 and May 2014. See NHTSA Recall 14V-815. The remedy involved installing a small foam patch in the rear door panels. BMW also filed a Part 573 Report recalling MY 2014-2015 Mini 2 Door Hardtop Cooper models to raise the gross vehicle weight rating on the certification label and the vehicle capacity weight on the tire placard in late January of 2015. See NHTSA Recall 15V-034. In January 2015 BMW verbally committed that it would conduct a service campaign to add padding to the rear side panels of MY 2015 Mini 2 Door Hardtop Cooper models. However, BMW did not initiate the service campaign and failed to inform NHTSA of its failure to do so.
In early July 2015, OVSC had an FMVSS No. 214 MDB test performed on a MY 2015 Mini 2 Door Hardtop Cooper. BMW technicians installed a foam pad in the rear side panels of the Cooper model vehicle prior to the test, which was the modification contemplated in the service campaign. The test of the Mini 2 Door Hardtop Cooper with the additional padding and at the higher test weight passed the test. However, this was the only vehicle on which the service campaign was performed and thus was not representative of in-use vehicles.
In July 2015, OVSC also had a MY 2015 Cooper S tested to FMVSS 214. The MDB test of the Cooper S, which did not receive additional padding and at the test weight at which BMW claimed was significant to its test performance, showed a failure with respect to the spine acceleration value for the 5th percentile female dummy. On July 15, 2015, BMW filed a Part 573 Report for the MY 2014-15 Mini 2 Door Hardtop Cooper and Cooper S, and the MY 2015 John Cooper Works regarding a noncompliance with FMVSS 214. See NHTSA Recall 15V-450.
NHTSA is concerned that BMW was aware or should have been aware of the non-compliance with FMVSS 214 and should have taken remedial action on the population of Mini Cooper vehicles identified in recall 15V-450 earlier than it did. It appears from a review of NHTSA's databases that BMW may have failed to submit recall communications to NHTSA in a timely manner.
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